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Dr.
Moon’s Innovative Approach to Human Rights
Dr. Eva Latham
President, Human Rights Teaching International,
The Netherlands
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the UN General Assembly
“as a common standard of achievement for all peoples of all nations,”
is the first thing that crossed my mind listening to Dr. Sun Myung Moon’s
vision for Peace for the first time in New York. He was not only speaking
about peace in a theoretical way, but was practical about the road to
that end. In fact, his speech was a lesson in inclusive thinking as “the”
way to peace.
Before he started his speech, a beautiful singer graciously treated the
audience to “This Is My Song,” set to the tune Finlandia,
by Jean Sibelius. The words of this song stayed as a background in my
mind.
As his speech unfolded, I connected his essential message more in particular
to the Preamble and Article 2.1 of the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights and to The Charter of the United Nations.
The concept of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is about the
dignity of every human being, and as such it is about moral rights. It
embodies the principle of equality, recognized in natural law. The Charter
of the United Nations Article 1 states that one of the aims of the UN
is to achieve international cooperation in “promoting and encouraging
respect for Human Rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without
distinction....” The fundamental thought behind the Charter is that
peace and stability among nations will be best achieved in this way.
The UN Charter as well as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights are
both means to an end: Peace.
It was not because I was listening to Dr. Moon in New York with the UN
just around the corner that I made the link to these two instruments for
peace, but it was first of all because of the content of his speech and
my almost life-long involvement with these instruments. After the speech
in New York I was eager to know more about Dr. Moon, so I set out to gather
more information.
It is remarkable to learn that although Dr. Moon’s starting point
is totally different from that of the “founding fathers” of
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the UN Charter, in the end
the goal is the same: peace.
The road Dr. Moon takes to that goal is astonishing and innovative. He
began at the grassroots level as an individual with a spiritual mission,
later surrounded by his wife and a few followers. The evolutionary struggle
of his mission is now expressed in the Universal Peace Federation, a movement
spanning the globe and successfully mobilizing people to bring lasting
peace based on inclusive thinking.
In the implementation of his vision, his road is concrete: to bring together
not only religious, but also political leaders and people at a grassroots
level from all walks of life. He has inspired them to reach out beyond
their own national, religious, ethnic, and social borders and affirm each
other unconditionally as members of one human family. It is inclusive
thinking in practice and at its best. It is the concept of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights becoming reality.
What impresses is that all of these activities go on without any formal
bureaucracy or high degree of traditional institutionalization and outside
the mainstream pattern of thinking about peace. The positive results are
there for everyone to see and deserve respect.
It is amazing to experience how one person could make a difference and
in his own unique way reach the hearts and minds of so many. “War
starts in the minds of men,” as the UNESCO Charter states, so reaching
the minds of men with his essential message, Dr. Moon is contributing
to a mental and spiritual innovation that lays the foundation for lasting
peace.
As an expert in the field of human rights, recognized by UNESCO, I try
very hard in my own way to implement the notion of human dignity for all.
I do know how difficult it has been throughout history—and still
is—to bring the concept of the human rights message from paper into
practice, that all people are created equal in inherent dignity and are
members of one human family, irrespective of one’s culture, religion,
nationality, gender, language, etc., as stated in Article 2.1 of the Universal
Declaration.
However, I have experienced how too many people have learned fallacious
justifications to exclude others from human dignity. I could observe on
a daily basis how people imprison themselves in nationalistic thinking,
religious circles, cultural norms and values, gender and color superiority,
social origin, etc., with as (the) only shameful result the exclusion
of others.
This exclusion “philosophy” is the basis of problems minor
and great all over the world and in places big and small. This is what
has shaped our world and still is shaping it up to this day. Contemporary
examples of what this leads to are: Rwanda, ex-Yugoslavia, the Democratic
Republic of the Congo, Afghanistan, Iraq, Sudan and the never-ending atrocities
in the Middle East.
But also in “war-free” societies one can observe the mobilizing
of religious and cultural differences and the cunning exploitation of
these for personal advantage or for getting or holding political power.
Dr. Moon does the opposite. His philosophy is one of “inclusion.”
What makes him in my view special is that he sticks to the principle of
inclusiveness although the obstacles he has encountered in his life would
be enough reason not to.
His mission is more needed and necessary than ever, for in this globalizing
world defined by technological innovation, people are more aware of each
other. This has great advantages, but at the same time it makes us more
vulnerable if we do not organize a mental innovation raising us to the
higher level of inclusive thinking, seeing what unites, instead of what
divides us.
Recent research [2006] of the human genome has revealed that for more
than 99.1 percent we are genetically the same. This is a hard scientific
fact that should work as a catalyst to convince everyone.
Nevertheless, too many in leadership, governance as well as at the grassroots
level are still captured in fear of each other, in the old frames of reference
of exclusiveness.
Concerned, courageous and credible people are needed now to take the world
to the next step in civilization, which is the freedom from fear of each
other.
Dr. Moon is such a person. With his principles of “living for the
sake of others” and “without borders,” he is putting
into practice the very spirit of the Preamble and Article 2.1 of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights in his own unique but, most of all, credible
way.
Drawing from my own experience in the field of human rights, I do know
how great an effort it takes to reverse the thinking of people and tear
down all the different walls of separation built up in the course of time.
It is easier to get the world to accept “hamburgers without borders,”
than it is to get “human dignity without borders,” thus inclusive
thinking, accepted. It is the materialistic category versus the spiritual
category. The first could be obtained in the short term; the latter category
has to do with fundamental processes of the mind and needs long-term involvement
and educational investment without any certainty of a positive result.
Notwithstanding that, Dr. Moon has made it his mission to challenge the
human race to look beyond the materialistic and irrelevant aspects of
life and search for common ground in the spiritual dimension. His goal
is “that each may seek to love and build together, a world united,
righting every wrong” [“This Is My Song,” Finlandia].
Therefore, there is no better reason for me to pay tribute. I salute Dr.
Sun Myung Moon for his challenging vision. In his mission, he has continuously
shown character, courage and credibility.
My tribute is not complete without including Mrs. Moon. I pay tribute
to her for her inspiring initiatives the world over to make peace happen
in the hearts of mankind, thereby accentuating the indispensable role
that the women and the children (the little angels) of this world should
play.
This Is My Song
“Finlandia” Music by Jean Sibelius, words by Lloyd Stone
This is my song, o God of all the nations,
a song of Peace for lands a-far and mine.
This is my home, the country where my heart is;
Here are my hopes, my dreams, my holy shrine;
But other hearts in other lands are beating,
with hope and dreams as true and high as mine
My country’s
skies are bluer than the ocean,
And sunlight beams on clover leaf and pine.
But other lands have sunlight too, and clover,
And skies are everywhere as blue as mine:
O hear my song, thou God of all the nations,
A song of peace for their land and for mine.
May truth
and freedom come to every nation!
May Peace abound where strife has raged so long;
That each may seek to love and build together,
A world united, righting every wrong;
A world united in its love for freedom,
Proclaiming Peace together in one song.
Dr. Eva Latham
received a UNESCO award for the Teaching of Human Right(Rights) in 1990,
the same year as Vaclav Havel, president of the Czech Republic.
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